The following quick guide to fish identification will hopefully help you identify not only some of the usual suspects out on the Cayman reefs, but also some of the more elusive favorites as well. This guide is in no particular order and hopefully will help you in your diving and snorkelling adventures here in Grand Cayman. Once you are ready to get out there check out our past post Grand Cayman's Snorkelling Secrets, which should help you to find the very best the island has to offer.
#1 Yellow Tail Snapper - Very common and very friendly this guy can be seen solo or in loose groups around the reef. They tend to be curious and may come close to check you out.
#2 Nassau Grouper - Cayman's sweetheart, these friendly fish are more like underwater puppies than a fish filet. Unfortunately due to overfishing they are more and more scarce on the Cayman reefs. Everyone wants to help the grouper and not only is the Department of Environment doing its part but you can too. Check out our past post for more information:
Cayman Grouper Need Our Help and Groupers Galore
#3 Southern Atlantic Sting Ray - These guys are also a favorite among everyone! STING RAY CITY!! Fun for all ages and one of Cayman's only designated Wildlife Interaction Zones, which means you can feed and touch the stingrays. Going to see these animals in the wild is not only a wonderful day out on the boat, but also a cool experience getting close to these beautiful creatures.
#4 Grey Angelfish - These beautiful and common reef swimmers are curious and fun to dive with. You may also see their cousins out there the French Angel and the Queen Angel.
#5 Tarpon - You don't even have to get wet to see these large silvery guys. Sure they swim around the reefs, but they are also fed at various Waterfront Watering Holes such as Rackams. They start to gather around dusk and wait patiently until they are fed the fishy kitchen scraps. In the wild they tend to hide out in caves during the day, coming out at night to hunt around the reefs.
#6 Parrot Fish - These colorful reef dwellers are some of the most common fish you will encounter in Cayman waters. Not only do they swim around the reefs in decent numbers, they are also in the shallows and rubble. There are many different kinds, sizes and colors of parrotfish, however you can easily identify them by their parrot beak like mouth.
#7 Sergeant Major - Another very common reef fish these guys are abundant in Cayman waters. Watch out though, they have become accustomed to humans, some people actually feed them (which is highly frowned upon!!) and that can make them a little too friendly at times!
#8 Mutton Snapper - This species of snapper is a bigger fish seen on the reefs. They are mostly silvery with a hint of red and yellow, and have a black dot on their back side body. They are also very friendly and will tag along with you while you are exploring the underwater world.
#9 Spotted Drumfish - These beauties are very elusive and seldom seen. They tuck themselves into the cracks and holes in the reefs and can only be seen if you have a keen eye. The above pictured drum is a juvenile, characterized by its long stripy fins which it waves gracefully back and forth like a ribbon. Once it is fully grown its fins shrink, it turns black and developes its name sake white spots.
#10 Seahorse - Last but not least, and certainly the most rare of the bunch, these odd shaped swimmers are the favorite of many. They are masters of camouflage and if they do happen to be clinging to something on the reef, chances are you will miss them.
Photography Credit: Heather Holt Photography
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